NodeMCU 文档¶
NodeMCU 是一个基于 eLua 的 Espressif 出品的 ESP8266 WiFi 芯片 的固件。 The firmware is based on the Espressif NON-OS SDK and uses a file system based on spiffs. The code repository consists of 98.1% C-code that glues the thin Lua veneer to the SDK.
The NodeMCU firmware is a companion project to the popular NodeMCU dev kits, ready-made open source development boards with ESP8266-12E chips.
编程模型¶
The NodeMCU programming model is similar to that of Node.js, only in Lua. It is asynchronous and event-driven. Many functions, therefore, have parameters for callback functions. To give you an idea what a NodeMCU program looks like study the short snippets below. For more extensive examples have a look at the /lua_examples folder in the repository on GitHub.
-- 一个简单的 HTTP 服务器
srv = net.createServer(net.TCP)
srv:listen(80, function(conn)
conn:on("receive", function(sck, payload)
print(payload)
sck:send("HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\nContent-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n<h1> Hello, NodeMCU.</h1>")
end)
conn:on("sent", function(sck) sck:close() end)
end)
-- 连接 WiFi access point
wifi.setmode(wifi.STATION)
wifi.sta.config("SSID", "password")
-- register event callbacks for WiFi events
wifi.sta.eventMonReg(wifi.STA_CONNECTING, function(previous_state)
if(previous_state==wifi.STA_GOTIP) then
print("Station lost connection with access point. Attempting to reconnect...")
else
print("STATION_CONNECTING")
end
end)
-- 就像 Arduino 一样操作硬件
pin = 1
gpio.mode(pin, gpio.OUTPUT)
gpio.write(pin, gpio.HIGH)
print(gpio.read(pin))